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REDD+

The REDD+ framework, activities, safeguards, monitoring and results.

REDD+ Framework

Kenya develops its REDD+ system at the national level. Decision 1/CP.16 asks countries undertaking REDD+ to develop four elements: a National REDD+ Strategy or Action Plan, a Forest Reference Emission Level / Forest Reference Level (FREL/FRL), a robust and transparent National Forest Monitoring System, and a Safeguards Information System.

Activities are implemented in phases: strategies, policies, measures and capacity building first; then implementation and results-based demonstration; then fully measured, reported and verified results-based actions (Decision 1/CP.16, paragraphs 73–74).

Scope as of the first FRL (2020): carbon dioxide only; above- and below-ground biomass only.

Vision and objectives (National REDD+ Strategy)

Vision: by 2030, Kenya achieves 10% national tree cover and becomes a carbon-neutral middle-income country. Mission: support Kenya's low-emission development through REDD+ for multiple benefits.

10%Tree cover targetConstitution and Vision 2030
5.9%Forest cover 20183,462,536 ha (6.2% in 2002)
5.1 M haRestoration pledge by 2030AFR100 / Bonn Challenge
> 3.6%Forests' share of GDPOver 75% of cash income in some rural areas
  • Increased forest and tree cover
  • Enhanced forest productivity
  • Increased investment in forest development
  • Protection of existing forest cover
  • Integrated good governance in the forest sector
  • Enhanced forest-based economic, social and environmental benefits
  • Enhanced livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local communities

REDD+ moves in three phases: readiness (strategy, FRL, NFMS, safeguards), implementation of policies and measures, and results-based payments for verified emission reductions.

The REDD+ elements in Kenya (Warsaw Framework) and the registry
✓ Completed 2021National REDD+ Strategy

Five strategic options to address the drivers of deforestation and degradation.

✓ Submitted to the UNFCCC 2020Forest Reference Level (FRL)

52.2 Mt CO₂ a year (2002–2018): the benchmark for REDD+ results.

✓ Operational — this portalNational Forest Monitoring System (NFMS)

Satellite land monitoring, the National Forest Inventory and this forest information platform.

✓ Completed 2021Safeguards Information System (SIS)

How the seven Cancun safeguards are addressed and respected.

✓ Launched 28 July 2025Kenya REDD+ Registry

Tracks REDD+ activities, verified emission reductions and credits; prevents double counting.

Kenya's REDD+ journey
  1. 2009

    Kenya signals its intention to pursue REDD+ and submits the Readiness Plan Idea Note (R-PIN)

  2. 2010

    Readiness Preparation Proposal (R-PP) approved

  3. 2016

    USD 3.88 million secured from the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) for REDD+ readiness

  4. 2018–2021

    REDD+ readiness project implemented by the Ministry with UNDP

  5. 2020

    Forest Reference Level submitted to the UNFCCC; updated NDC submitted

  6. 2021

    National REDD+ Strategy and Safeguards Information System completed; Glasgow Leaders' Declaration on Forests signed

  7. 2024

    Third National GHG Inventory (1990–2022) with the first Biennial Transparency Report

  8. 2025

    Kenya REDD+ Registry and Nesting Guidelines launched (28 July), Africa's first national REDD+ registry; Second NDC (2031–2035)

  9. 2026

    South–South exchange with Côte d'Ivoire on forest monitoring (February); REDD+ Global Summit in Nairobi (May)

Where REDD+ applies: Kenya's forests
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Gazetted and community forests, mangroves, plantations, protected areas and restoration sites. Use the layer list to switch layers on and off.

Source: Ministry of Environment and Forestry, National Forest Monitoring System in the Republic of Kenya, Version 1 (Draft), February 2021. Chapter 3.6 and Chapter 2.

Source: National REDD+ Strategy, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, December 2021; Kenya REDD+ Registry launch, Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Forestry, 28 July 2025; reddplus.forestry.go.ke.

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