Skip to content
Republic of KenyaKenya Forest ServiceKenya NFMS-FIPNational Forest Monitoring System – Forest Information PlatformHealthy Forests • Resilient Ecosystems • People and Nature • Data for Action

Uncertainty Assessment

Uncertainty methods, maps, statistics and reporting.

Uncertainty Methods

  • Land cover maps: overall accuracy and kappa from field and Google Earth reference points (GFOI Methods and Guidance).
  • Change maps (activity data): error-adjusted area estimator of Olofsson et al. (2013).
  • Emission factors: bootstrap simulation of the plot data (IPCC 2006, Vol. 1 Ch. 3), suitable when the distribution of the mean is not symmetric.
  • FRL: error propagation combining the uncertainties of activity data and emission factors.

Source: Ministry of Environment and Forestry, The National Forest Reference Level for REDD+ Implementation, December 2019 (Kenya’s FRL submission to the UNFCCC). Chapter 7.