Uncertainty Assessment
Uncertainty methods, maps, statistics and reporting.
Uncertainty Methods
- Land cover maps: overall accuracy and kappa from field and Google Earth reference points (GFOI Methods and Guidance).
- Change maps (activity data): error-adjusted area estimator of Olofsson et al. (2013).
- Emission factors: bootstrap simulation of the plot data (IPCC 2006, Vol. 1 Ch. 3), suitable when the distribution of the mean is not symmetric.
- FRL: error propagation combining the uncertainties of activity data and emission factors.
Source: Ministry of Environment and Forestry, The National Forest Reference Level for REDD+ Implementation, December 2019 (Kenya’s FRL submission to the UNFCCC). Chapter 7.

