Skip to content
Republic of KenyaKenya Forest ServiceKenya NFMS-FIPNational Forest Monitoring System – Forest Information PlatformHealthy Forests • Resilient Ecosystems • People and Nature • Data for Action

Field Data Collection

Field teams, mobile collection, plot and tree measurements.

Plot Measurements

Plots are circular and grouped in clusters: six plots 250 m apart in a rectangle (Montane & WRB, Dryland) or four plots 150 m apart in a square (Mangroves & coastal, Plantation).

Plots per cluster in each forest stratum (Table 5.2.1)
StratumPlot number in a clusterPlot size (radius meter)Total plots area in a cluster(m2)
Montane forests and western rain forests and bamboo6154,239
Coastal and mangrove forests4152,826
Dryland forests6207,536
Plantation forest land4152,826
What is measured, and where (Table 5.2.4)
Measuring itemSize or location from the plot centreCondition recorded
ShrubsWithin 15m radius-
Tree regenerationTwo circular (1.5 m radius subplots) locating 10 meters from the sample plot centre.Height ≥10cm, DBH ≤2 cm
TreeWithin 2m radiusDBH ≥2 cm
TreeWithin 5m radiusDBH ≥5 cm
TreeWithin 10m radiusDBH ≥10 cm
TreeWithin 20m radius (Dryland Forests Stratum)DBH ≥20 cm
TreeWithin 15m radius (other than Dryland Forests Stratum)
Dead woodWithin 15m radiusDiameter ≥10 cm
StumpsWithin 15m radiusDiameter ≥10 cm
BambooWithin 10m radiusAll bamboo shoots ≥1.3m
ClimbersWithin 2m radiusDBH ≥2 cm
ClimbersWithin 5m radiusDBH ≥5 cm
Contents of the field form (Table 5.2.5)
Part of the field formContents
1a Time StudyCluster number Date Type of measurement Start time/ End time by Stages; GPS Receiver model GPS unit ID Starting position Remarks
b Fixed PointsType of object Distance/direction from plot centre; Description
2 Sample Plot FormWalk between sample plots Start time / End time Permanent plot (Yes or No) Group leader Start time / End time Accessibility code Assessment method County name and code; District name and code Division name GPS coordination Distance/direction from plot centre Slope (%) Slope orient Count of soil pits Photo(Direction and distance)
Stand descriptionStand Share Owner Land use class/Past land use class Time of change FRA land use /cover Past FRA land use Time of change; Management proposal Canopy coverage Plantation forest, planting year Vegetation Undergrowth Damage/Severity Human impact
Surrounding the sample plotErosion Grazing Water catch; Non-wood forest product and service Biodiversity observed
3a ShrubsShrub coverage; Mean shrub height
b RegenerationRegeneration subplot code Species code / name; Health Count of samplings and seedling
4 Tree formStand Sample Species code / name Direction and distance DBH Quality; Health Origin(NP/C) Bole height Total height Stump diameter / height
5a Dead woodStand Species code / name Diameter; Length Number of stems Decay
b StumpsStand Species code / name Diameter Height; Number of stumps Years ago Reason
6 BambooStand Species code / name; Number of stems Average diameter / height
7 ClimberStand Species code / name; Diameter Height
8 Litter, debris and soilSampling locations Amount of litter total / subsample Amount of debris total / subsample Type / thickness of organic layer Effective soil depth Soil stoniness; Munsell colour Soil texture Soil composites layer Number of volumetric subsamples Total volume of alternative corer
9 Crew contact detailsName Title; Mobile phone E-mail

Source: Ministry of Environment and Forestry, National Forest Monitoring System in the Republic of Kenya, Version 1 (Draft), February 2021. Chapter 5.2.1 (2), points 4 and 5.